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A horse cannot master, learn & develop complex movement patterns from only attempting & repeating the movement pattern.

When we understand how a horse learns, we understand the facets of the response - and therefore how we need to shape, mould & build this response to reduce stress, which when rushed, conflicted or progressed incorrectly can lead to poor learning outcomes & both cognitively and physically damaging movement patterns. Horses are context specific animals. They experience their world very much in the exact moment. Humans speak of photographic memories, but horses experience experiential memories - as a snap shot of time. They learn, from experiences in their world, in 2-3 second cycles. Of benefit, neutral, or threat.

To develop complex movement's, we must break down each aspect of the movement into the 'now' for those horse. The truth of the horses experiential 'now' in learning, is from one stimulus, to a connecting response, and reinforcing moment at a time. Coinciding stimulus is either conflicting, or overshadows the response to develop a different learning experience. When we expect the horse to carry the foundation, the structure, and the facets of the movement we ask of it at the same time as refining the shape of it... we ask too much. Every complex movement pattern is a series of individual movements. Break it down yourself, then progressively bring it together with the horse's understanding and competence at every additional 'brick'.




Writer's pictureNancy Ellison-Murray

Licking, chewing, mouthing, yawning..... what does it mean? Is it what we must aim for? is that what we reward? is that when we remove pressure? is that a release of tension? Well....quite simply - no.... but It's not that simple! and thats why it's a long topic

*edited to add - It's definitely a hot topic in the air again, I've just seen Keira from Synergy and Freedom posted on this today as well!



We must be clear here. Horses don’t do anything to just simply be difficult. They do it because the stimulus they are experiencing, or the situation they are in is one of a few things or many of a few things to them.

They uncomfortable. They are anxious. They are confused. They are all of the above & overwhelmed.

Horses are passive, gentle animals that are biologically reluctant to exert more energy than is necessary for survival. There is always a 'necessary' motivating factor.

They aren’t ‘difficult’ for self amusement or entertainment . How are you, or how is the environment they are existing in impacting this?





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